The Significance of the Mockingbird Symbol in Harper Lee's Novel

05.11.2023 // By Tome Tailor

“Shoot all the blue jays you want, if you can hit ‘em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird.”

This line, uttered by Atticus Finch in Harper Lee’s 1960 novel “To Kill a Mockingbird”, sets the stage for a story that delves into themes of innocence, humanity, and understanding. The mockingbird, a recurring symbol throughout the novel, serves as a powerful metaphor for the characters and the broader themes explored within.

Innocence

The mockingbird symbolizes innocence and beauty, as it is a harmless creature that does nothing but sing beautifully for the enjoyment of others. The very idea of harming a mockingbird is considered to be a sin because of its innocent nature. This idea of innocence is closely tied to the theme of the novel, as it tells the story of the loss of innocence experienced by the young protagonist, Scout, as well as her brother, Jem.

As they grow up in the racially divisive town of Maycomb, Alabama, Scout and Jem are exposed to the harsh realities of their community, witnessing prejudice and injustice firsthand. The mockingbird, in this sense, serves as a reminder of the innocence that both children struggle to hold onto as they navigate the complexities of their world.

Tom Robinson and the Mockingbird

The trial of Tom Robinson, a black man accused of raping a white woman, is a central plot point in the novel. Atticus Finch, a white lawyer, defends Tom despite the backlash from the community. Throughout the trial, it becomes clear that Tom is indeed innocent, with the evidence heavily leaning in his favor.

However, despite the efforts of Atticus, Tom is convicted simply because of the color of his skin, highlighting the deep-rooted racism and prejudice within Maycomb society. Tom Robinson is likened to a mockingbird, as he is an innocent man, destroyed by the injustice of the society that surrounds him. His fate demonstrates the tragedy of dismantling innocence in the face of fear and hatred.

Boo Radley and the Mockingbird

Boo Radley, an elusive and mysterious character who lives in the same neighborhood as Scout and Jem, is also frequently associated with the mockingbird symbol. Initially, Boo is believed to be something of a monster, a rumor fueled by the imaginations of the children and the town’s gossip. However, throughout the novel, Boo begins to shed his monstrous image, as it is revealed that he has been silently watching over and caring for Scout and Jem.

Towards the end of the novel, Boo saves the children from the attack of Bob Ewell, further proving his good nature and innocence. Just like Tom Robinson, Boo Radley can be seen as a harmless, innocent character who suffers due to the judgment and prejudice of the society around him. Thus, the mockingbird symbol represents the idea that seemingly innocent individuals are often targeted and harmed by a world that refuses to understand and accept their true nature.

The Mockingbird’s Enduring Message

More than half a century after its publication, “To Kill a Mockingbird” remains a relevant and impactful exploration of innocence, prejudice, and injustice. The symbol of the mockingbird, in its various manifestations throughout the novel, serves to highlight the dangers of destroying innocence and perpetuating inequality.

By recognizing the significance of the mockingbird symbol, readers can appreciate the key messages conveyed by Harper Lee and understand the importance of protecting the innocent, championing justice, and cultivating empathy for those who are different from ourselves.

In today’s world, the metaphor of the mockingbird still carries resonance, reminding us that, like the beautiful song of the mockingbird, we must strive to uphold justice, understanding, and innocence in our society.

Don’t miss out on the opportunity to read or listen to this moving and thought-provoking novel, as the enduring influence and relevance of “To Kill a Mockingbird” should not be underestimated.

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